Surgical challenges and research priorities in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: EAES membership survey.

BACKGROUND: Healthcare systems and general surgeons are being challenged by the current pandemic. The European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) aimed to evaluate surgeons' experiences and perspectives, to identify gaps in knowledge, to record shortcomings in resources and to register research priorities. METHODS: An ad hoc web-based survey of EAES members and affiliates was developed by the EAES Research Committee. The questionnaire consisted of 69 items divided into the following sections: (Ι) demographics, (II) institutional burdens and management strategies, and (III) analysis of resource, knowledge, and evidence gaps. Descriptive statistics were summarized as frequencies, medians, ranges,, and interquartile ranges, as appropriate. RESULTS: The survey took place between March 25th and April 16th with a total of 550 surgeons from 79 countries. Eighty-one percent had to postpone elective cases or suspend their practice and 35% assumed roles not related to their primary expertise. One-fourth of respondents reported having encountered abdominal pathologies in COVID-19-positive patients, most frequently acute appendicitis (47% of respondents). The effect of protective measures in surgical or endoscopic procedures on infected patients, the effect of endoscopic surgery on infected patients, and the infectivity of positive patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery were prioritized as knowledge gaps and research priorities. CONCLUSIONS: Perspectives and priorities of EAES members in the era of the pandemic are hereto summarized. Research evidence is urgently needed to effectively respond to challenges arisen from the pandemic.

Perspective on the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in the context of potential SARS-CoV-2 infection during the pandemic.

SARS-CoV-2 infections are rising at an alarming rate and various aspects of this pandemic must be quickly and adequately addressed in order to enhance effective healthcare delivery and protect at risk populations such as cancer patients. Preventing Covid-19 infection must be a top system wide priority to avoid mortality, and considerable financial and disease burden. Most cancer patients, and in particular those with tumors resistant to chemotherapy are particularly vulnerable to infection. In this review, we connect potential viral infection of patients with lung tumors that have somewhat quiescence the immune response in the tumor microenvironment and categorize target molecules in metabolism that may be used to identify at risk patients leading to more effective treatment regimens; keeping continuity of therapy and disease prevention during a very tumultuous period of time surrounding the pandemic.